Sunday, April 28, 2024

What Is a Saltbox House? History, Characteristics, and More

saltbox house

"I have always loved the perfect imbalance of a saltbox house. The function of the two-story front and deeply-sloped back roof inspires all kinds of landscaping opportunities," says designer Alison Rose. "Playing with scale, and the trees and things that surround the home are all such integral parts of any design of one, inside and out." Dating back to the 1600s, saltbox houses remain simple, traditional, and steeped in history. Saltbox houses utilize post-and-beam construction and are made with a timber frame. This addition is covered with a steep, asymmetrical roof, called a catslide roof.

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Protected and Preserved Saltbox Houses

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Everything You Need to Know About Saltbox-Style Houses

saltbox house

If a saltbox-style house suits your style, Redfin can help you find one in your area. The design is a testament to the resourcefulness of Colonial-era families and a practical approach to staying comfortable in New England’s challenging climate. Saltbox houses are easily identified by their distinctive roof form and architecture. If you look at one from the front, it could easily be mistaken for a Colonial-style home, but if you look at it from the side, you’ll notice that it’s unlike any other. A saltbox design has low air pressure and minimum wind resistance, which means the saltbox house roof will not be subjected to much wind pressure, making it one of the most energy-efficient roofs available. Saltbox houses are appropriate for areas where rain and snowfall are mild to heavy.

saltbox house

Modern Saltbox Homes

These angular features help keep the roof relatively free of moisture and prevent damage from ice and snow accumulation. The sloping roof also creates a graceful line that contrasts with the straight facade of the front. The simple geometric shape of the saltbox home can be used for virtually any kind of smaller building, including a garage, shed, or any type of outbuilding.

Due to their larger size and more detailed, decorative trim, Portsmouth style homes were popular with wealthier homeowners. The latest of the saltbox styles, this home was most popular in the late 1700s and early 1800s. If you’ve ever seen a saltbox house, chances are it was either along the coast or in a more rural area.

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The construction techniques used in building Saltbox houses focused on durability and practicality, using locally available materials to withstand the harsh New England climate. Dutch Saltbox houses often featured large windows, known as “belvederes,” which provided abundant natural light to the interior spaces. In Dutch-influenced Saltbox houses, the front facade often featured Dutch-style stepped gables, adding a unique decorative element to the overall design. These houses were built using locally available materials, including brick and stone for the lower portions, and timber framing for the upper levels.

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The key feature in identifying a saltbox house is the sloped roof that slants down in the back to be just one story. The saltbox design, in addition to being attractive, was also fairly unique to the Northeast, where it became popular. This popularity was due in part to the way in which this house design allowed for a tax-saving benefit for the owner. Two-story houses built in the American colonies were subject to a tax, levied by Queen Anne in the 17th century.

What Are the Different Types of Saltbox Houses?

On the interior, many saltbox homes have a more antique-forward design, with patterned wallpaper and exposed beams being common to show off the older models’ history. The defining feature of the Saltbox house is its distinctive roofline, which sets it apart from other architectural styles. The sloping roof, with its extended back section, gives the house its characteristic shape and provides both design and functional advantages. The origins of the Saltbox house can be traced back to the early colonial period in New England.

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The Saltbox house, with its iconic roofline, has its origins rooted in the early colonial period of New England. The name “Saltbox” originates from its resemblance to a wooden box used to store salt, with its sloping roof resembling the lid of the box. Original saltbox houses were built not long after the first Europeans arrived in Massachusetts in 1620 and remained popular through the 19th century.

This two-story saltbox in Norwich stands out from its bucolic surroundings both for its mustard-colored exterior and its rich past. This idyllic three-bedroom saltbox home, believed to be the oldest in Madison, was once a popular tavern frequented by travelers on the Boston Post Road. George Washington himself enjoyed lunch at the 2,241-square-foot property owned by the locally prominent Dudley family.

One of my personal favorites is in Quincy, Mass. and was the birthplace of two American presidents, John Adams and John Quincy Adams. The family maintained ownership of the homes until 1893 before selling and eventually the National Park Service took control and opened them to the public. The exterior walls of Saltbox houses were typically made from hand-split wooden shingles. These shingles were cut from logs using a froe, a tool specifically designed for this purpose. The shingles were overlapped, creating a tight barrier against harsh weather conditions and allowing for better insulation.

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